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RESEARCH LESSON / Move with a purpose

Push-up: a moving plank with useful variations

Learn setup, coordinated lowering, pressing, breathing and how wall or incline versions change the task.

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Strength Foundations · free preview

The short answer, first chapter, movement figures and sources are public. The remaining chapters and self-check explanation are part of the US$4.99, 12-lesson pack.

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What makes a controlled push-up?

The arms bend and straighten while the head, trunk and pelvis move together. A wall or stable raised surface can reduce the loading demand, making the same pushing pattern easier to learn. Reaching the floor is less useful than preserving the intended body position through a manageable range.

Incline push-up: chest and pelvis travel together

The hands stay on a fixed, stable raised support. The figure is an incline variation, not a prescription for a particular support height.

  1. Organise the top

    Plant the hands on the support. Align the head, trunk and pelvis before beginning.

  2. Lower as one unit

    Bend the elbows and bring the chest toward the support. Avoid reaching with the chin while leaving the chest behind.

  3. Press and breathe

    Press through the hands and straighten the elbows. Let the chest and pelvis rise together; keep breathing.

Original movement schematic; sequence informed by NASM. A schematic for understanding a general movement, not an individual technique assessment or training prescription.

01

Set the support and body line

NASM’s floor version begins in a plank with hands slightly wider than the shoulders and feet together or around hip width. The support surface must be stable. Place the head in line with the trunk and organise the pelvis so the body is not already sagging before the first repetition. The hands press into the support while the legs and trunk help maintain a connected shape. For the NHS wall version, stand about an arm’s length away, place hands near chest height and keep the body aligned. The wall makes the body angle more upright and reduces the demand compared with the floor.

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  1. Lower and press as one unit
  2. Choose a manageable lever
  3. Observe quality before counting more
  4. Separate the support, the moving body and the endpoint
  5. Make repetition comparisons honest

Self-check
Why can a wall push-up be a useful learning exercise?
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Original material & reading scope

Movement instruction NASM — Push-Up movement instructions

Official written technique page read; publication date unavailable, access year shown.

Checked 2026-09-21 · 2026

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Movement instruction NHS — Strength exercises

Official movement instructions read. Photographs remain on the original website.

Checked 2026-09-21 · 2024

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Official guidance Mayo Clinic — Weight training: proper technique

Full official patient-education page read, dated January 21, 2026.

Checked 2026-09-21 · 2026

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Movement instruction NASM — How to do a Push-Up: Proper Form & Technique

Original YouTube URL verified from NASM website and opened; video not fully watched or transcribed. Year is access year.

Checked 2026-09-21 · 2026

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