NIH ODS: Magnesium—Health Professional Fact Sheet
Magnesium supports many enzyme systems; food sources include legumes, nuts, whole grains and leafy vegetables.
THE INGREDIENTS
Essential mineral; sleep claims uncertain

Biology ≠ proof of a sleep benefit
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A nutritional requirement should not be confused with proof that extra supplements improve sleep.
The mechanism
Magnesium participates in enzyme systems and normal nerve and muscle function.
Dietary adequacy and identified deficiency are clearer contexts than a universal bedtime supplement.
A small review of older adults with insomnia found low-certainty evidence, with uncertain total sleep-time effects.
Supplements can cause diarrhea and interact with medicines; impaired kidney function increases toxicity risk.
UPSTREAM
Magnesium supports many enzyme systems; food sources include legumes, nuts, whole grains and leafy vegetables.
Pooled trials suggested shorter sleep-onset time, with uncertain effects on total sleep time.
CONNECTED PEOPLE
These are thematic connections, not endorsements of every use described here.
RESEARCH & LEARNING
Separate magnesium’s essential biology from the limited clinical evidence for insomnia and claims about premium supplement forms.
Three different bottles can contain the same nutrient. Work through invented vitamin D and magnesium labels to separate arithmetic, reference values and the decision about whether a product is useful.